LECTURE HUB
Lecture 3 - Probability and base rates
🚦 Status🟠 Studying
🧠 Mastery🐥 Apprentice
📅 Last Review18 May 2025
🎯KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Before asking what does this evidence say, ask how often is this true anyway. That is the 🔤 Base rate.
- A good test applied to a rare thing produces mostly false alarms. The arithmetic is not optional.
- Count in whole packets, not in percentages. The answer becomes obvious.
- Vivid detail is not evidence of frequency. It only feels like it.
⚡QUICK JOTS
- 18:31. the load test failed at a third of volume at 15:10. I am here anyway
- probability = long-run share. not a feeling
- base rate = how common the thing is before you look at any evidence
- people throw the base rate away the moment they get a vivid detail (the 1974 paper, on the reading list)
- metal detector example. write it ALL down, do not trust memory tonight
- flagged ≠ contaminated. flagged mostly = fine
- Rasmus pushed his notes across at 20:40 without saying anything. I had stopped writing
☑️HOMEWORK
- Read 🔬 Judgment under Uncertainty - Heuristics and Biases for the reading response
- Do 📌 Statistics I - Problem set 1 - Probability and base rates
- Write 🔤 Base rate with one example from work
- Redo the metal detector sum on a day when I can think