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🎓 Lecture 14 - Updating beliefs with BayesSource
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🧮Lecture 14 - Updating beliefs with Bayes

🚦 Status🌟 Mastered
🧠 Mastery🦅 Adept
📅 Last Review7 Dec 2025

🎯KEY TAKEAWAYS

  1. 📐 Bayes' rule: posterior is proportional to prior times likelihood. Start from what was plausible, then weigh how well each explanation fits what you saw.
  2. In odds: multiply the prior odds by the likelihood ratio. One multiplication, no table.
  3. A 🔤 Prior is not a prejudice. It is the base rate from lecture 3 with a new name and permission to be updated.
  4. Strong evidence about a rare thing still leaves it unlikely. A second independent piece of evidence changes that fast.
  5. The picture is a square cut into strips. After the video it stayed.

⚡QUICK JOTS

  • back. two weeks missed: Hamburg, then the cold. Rasmus's notes for week 4 are in my inbox, unread
  • Hale: you were ill, Bayes was not, sit down
  • 🔤 Prior = what you believed before. likelihood = how well each story explains the data. posterior = what you believe after
  • it is the metal detector from February. THE SAME SUM. I got it wrong then
  • odds form is easier: prior odds × likelihood ratio = posterior odds
  • evidence does not replace the prior. it moves it
  • two people with different priors can see the same data and still disagree, correctly
  • still coughing. Adaeze passed me a lozenge without looking up

☑️HOMEWORK

📝LECTURE NOTES